Introduction

VAIR is an open vocabulary for AI risks. VAIR is intended to assist with identification and documentation of risks by providing a common vocabulary that facilitates knowledge sharing and interoperability between actors in the AI value chain. VAIR provides semantic specifications for cataloguing AI risks in a FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) manner. It reuses core concepts of AIRO as its foundation and represents instances using the SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) model.

VAIR consists of the following taxonomies:
1. Domains
2. Purposes
3. AI Capabilities
4. Types of AI Systems
5. AI Components
6. AI Techniques
7. Modalities of AI Systems
8. Risk Sources
9. Consequences
10. Impacts
11. Areas of Impacts
12. Risk Controls
13. AI Operators
14. AI Subjects
15. Types of AI outputs
16. Levels of Automation
17. Types of Human Involvement
18. Modes Of Output Controlability
19. AI Lifecyle Phases
18. Documentation
19. Standards

Namespaces

Prefix Namespace
vair http://wwww.w3id.org/vair#
airo http://wwww.w3id.org/airo#
rdfs http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
dct http://purl.org/dc/terms/
xsd http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#

Key Concepts

VAIR reuses key concepts from AIRO (AI Risk Ontology) and therefore can be considered as its extension. The concepts reused from AIRO are listed in this section.

Domains

Administration Of Democratic Processes

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AdministrationOfDemocraticProcesses
Term AdministrationOfDemocraticProcesses
Label Administration Of Democratic Processes
Definition Activities related to administration of democratic processes
Parent Domain

Administration Of Justice

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AdministrationOfJustice
Term AdministrationOfJustice
Label Administration Of Justice
Definition Activities related to administration of justice.
Parent Domain

Asylum Management

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AsylumManagement
Term AsylumManagement
Label Asylum Management
Definition Activities related to asylum management
Parent Domain

Border Control Management

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BorderControlManagement
Term BorderControlManagement
Label Border Control Management
Definition Activities related to border control management.
Parent Domain

Critical Infrastructure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#CriticalInfrastructure
Term CriticalInfrastructure
Label Critical Infrastructure
Definition Refers to the sector or activities that aim at provision and maintainance of critical services.
Parent Domain

Education

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Education
Term Education
Label Education
Definition Indicates the sector that offers education or vocational training at any level or for any profession.
Parent Domain

Employment

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Employment
Term Employment
Label Employment
Definition Refers to employment, workers’ management and access to self-employment.
Parent Domain

Law Enforcement

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LawEnforcement
Term LawEnforcement
Label Law Enforcement
Definition Activities related to enforcing the law.
Parent Domain

Migration Management

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MigrationManagement
Term MigrationManagement
Label Migration Management
Definition Activities related to managing migration.
Parent Domain

Private Service

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PrivateService
Term PrivateService
Label Private Service
Definition Business of supplying a service by a private body.
Parent Domain

Public Service

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PublicService
Term PublicService
Label Public Service
Definition Business of supplying a commodity or a service by a govermental or public body.
Parent Domain

Purposes

Assessment

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Assessment
Term Assessment
Label Assessment
Definition Assessment and evaluation
Parent Purpose

Assessing Accessible Level Of Education

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingAccessibleLevelOfEducation
Term AssessingAccessibleLevelOfEducation
Label Assessing Accessible Level Of Education
Definition Assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will be able to access
Parent Assessment

Assessing Creditworthiness

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingCreditworthiness
Term AssessingCreditworthiness
Label Assessing Creditworthiness
Definition Evaluation the creditworthiness of natural persons or establishing their credit score
Parent Assessment

Assessing Level Of Education

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingLevelOfEducation
Term AssessingLevelOfEducation
Label Assessing Level Of Education
Definition Assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will receive
Parent Assessment

Assessing Past Criminal Behaviour

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingPastCriminalBehaviour
Term AssessingPastCriminalBehaviour
Label Assessing Past Criminal Behaviour
Definition Assessing past criminal behaviour of natural persons or groups
Parent Assessment

Assessing Personality Traits

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingPersonalityTraits
Term AssessingPersonalityTraits
Label Assessing Personality Traits
Definition Assessing personality of natural persons or groups
Parent Assessment

Assigning Persons To Educational Institutions

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssigningPersonsToEducationalInstitutions
Term AssigningPersonsToEducationalInstitutions
Label Assigning Persons To Educational Institutions
Definition Assigning natural persons to educational institutions at all levels.
Parent Assessment

Assigning Persons To Vocational Training Institutions

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssigningPersonsToVocationalTrainingInstitutions
Term AssigningPersonsToVocationalTrainingInstitutions
Label Assigning Persons To Vocational Training Institutions
Definition Assigning natural persons to vocational training institutions at all levels.
Parent Assessment

Classifying Emergency Call

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ClassifyingEmergencyCall
Term ClassifyingEmergencyCall
Label Classifying Emergency Call
Definition Classifying emergency calls by natural persons
Parent Assessment

Detecting Individuals

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DetectingIndividuals
Term DetectingIndividuals
Label Detecting Individuals
Definition Detecting natural persons
Parent Assessment

Determining Access To Educational Institutions

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DeterminingAccessToEducationalInstitutions
Term DeterminingAccessToEducationalInstitutions
Label Determining Access To Educational Institutions
Definition Determining access to educational institutions all levels.
Parent Assessment

Determining Access To Vocational Training Institutions

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DeterminingAccessToVocationalTrainingInstitutions
Term DeterminingAccessToVocationalTrainingInstitutions
Label Determining Access To Vocational Training Institutions
Definition Determining access to vocational training institutions all levels.
Parent Assessment

Determining Admission To Educational Institutions

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DeterminingAdmissionToEducationalInstitutions
Term DeterminingAdmissionToEducationalInstitutions
Label Determining Admission To Educational Institutions
Definition Determining admission to educational institutions at all levels.
Parent Assessment

Determining Admission To Vocational Training Institutions

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DeterminingAdmissionToVocationalTrainingInstitutions
Term DeterminingAdmissionToVocationalTrainingInstitutions
Label Determining Admission To Vocational Training Institutions
Definition Determining admission to vocational training institutions at all levels.
Parent Assessment

Determining Credit Score

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DeterminingCreditScore
Term DeterminingCreditScore
Label Determining Credit Score
Definition Determining credit score of a person
Parent Assessment

Evaluating Eligibility For Public Assistance Services

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingEligibilityForPublicAssistanceServices
Term EvaluatingEligibilityForPublicAssistanceServices
Label Evaluating Eligibility For Public Assistance Services
Definition Evaluating the eligibility of natural persons for essential public assistance benefits and services, including healthcare services,
Parent Assessment

Evaluating Eligibility For Healthcare Services

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingEligibilityforHealthCareServices
Term EvaluatingEligibilityforHealthCareServices
Label Evaluating Eligibility For Healthcare Services
Definition Evaluating the eligibility of natural persons for healthcare services
Parent EvaluatingEligibilityForPublicAssistanceServices

Evaluating Emergency Call

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingEmergencyCall
Term EvaluatingEmergencyCall
Label Evaluating Emergency Call
Definition Evaluating emergency calls by natural persons
Parent Assessment

Evaluating Employee Behaviour

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingEmployeeBehaviour
Term EvaluatingEmployeeBehaviour
Label Evaluating Employee Behaviour
Definition Evaluating the behaviour of persons in work-related relationships.
Parent Assessment

Evaluating Employee Performance

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingEmployeePerformance
Term EvaluatingEmployeePerformance
Label Evaluating Employee Performance
Definition Evaluating the performance of persons in work-related relationships.
Parent Assessment

Evaluating Job Candidates

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingJobCandidates
Term EvaluatingJobCandidates
Label Evaluating Job Candidates
Definition Evaluation of job candidates
Parent Assessment

Evaluating Job Interview

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingJobInterview
Term EvaluatingJobInterview
Label Evaluating Job Interview
Definition Evaluation of job interviews
Parent Assessment

Evaluating Learning Outcomes

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingLearningOutcomes
Term EvaluatingLearningOutcomes
Label Evaluating Learning Outcomes
Definition Evaluating learning outcomes, including when those outcomes are used to steer the learning process of natural persons in educational and vocational training institutions or programmes at all levels.
Parent Assessment

Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Investigation Of Criminal Offences

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingReliabilityOfEvidenceInInvestigationOfCriminalOffences
Term EvaluatingReliabilityOfEvidenceInInvestigationOfCriminalOffences
Label Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Investigation Of Criminal Offences
Definition Evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of investigation of criminal offences
Parent Assessment

Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Migration Related Applications

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingReliabilityOfEvidenceInMigrationRelatedApplications
Term EvaluatingReliabilityOfEvidenceInMigrationRelatedApplications
Label Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Migration Related Applications
Definition Assessments of the reliability of evidence in the examination of applications for asylum, visa or residence permits and for associated complaints with regard to the eligibility of the natural persons applying for a status
Parent Assessment

Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Prosecution Of Criminal Offences

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EvaluatingReliabilityOfEvidenceInProsecutionOfCriminalOffences
Term EvaluatingReliabilityOfEvidenceInProsecutionOfCriminalOffences
Label Evaluating Reliability Of Evidence In Prosecution Of Criminal Offences
Definition Evaluation of the reliability of evidence in the course of prosecution of criminal offences
Parent Assessment

Health Insurance Risk Assessment

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#HealthInsuranceRiskAssessment
Term HealthInsuranceRiskAssessment
Label Health Insurance Risk Assessment
Definition Risk assessment in relation to natural persons in the case of health insurance
Parent Assessment

Individual Risk Assessment

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IndividualRiskAssessment
Term IndividualRiskAssessment
Label Individual Risk Assessment
Definition Assessing the risk of a natural person for offending or reoffending or the risk for potential victims of criminal offences
Parent Assessment

Assessing People Related Risk

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingPeopleRelatedRisk
Term AssessingPeopleRelatedRisk
Label Assessing People Related Risk
Definition Assessing a risk, e.g. a security risk, a risk of irregular migration, or a health risk, posed by a natural person
Parent IndividualRiskAssessment

Assessing Health Risk

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingHealthRisk
Term AssessingHealthRisk
Label Assessing Health Risk
Definition Assessing health risk posed by a person
Parent AssessingPeopleRelatedRisk

Assessing Risk Of Irregular Immigration

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingRiskOfIrregularImmigration
Term AssessingRiskOfIrregularImmigration
Label Assessing Risk Of Irregular Immigration
Definition Assessing risk of irregular immigration posed by a person
Parent AssessingPeopleRelatedRisk

Assessing Security Risk

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingSecurityRisk
Term AssessingSecurityRisk
Label Assessing Security Risk
Definition Assess security risk posed by a person
Parent AssessingPeopleRelatedRisk

Assessing Risk For Potential Victims Of Criminal Offences

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingRiskOfBecomingVictimOfCrime
Term AssessingRiskOfBecomingVictimOfCrime
Label Assessing Risk For Potential Victims Of Criminal Offences
Definition Assessing risk of a natural person becoming the victim of criminal offences
Parent IndividualRiskAssessment

Assessing Risk Of Offending

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingRiskOfOffending
Term AssessingRiskOfOffending
Label Assessing Risk Of Offending
Definition Assessing the risk of a natural person offending
Parent IndividualRiskAssessment

Assessing Risk Of Reoffending

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssessingRiskOfReoffending
Term AssessingRiskOfReoffending
Label Assessing Risk Of Reoffending
Definition Assessing the risk of a natural person re-offending
Parent IndividualRiskAssessment

Job Application Filtering

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#JobApplicationFiltering
Term JobApplicationFiltering
Label Job Application Filtering
Definition Filtering applications for recruitment or selection of natural persons
Parent Assessment

Life Insurance Risk Assessment

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LifeInsuranceRiskAssessment
Term LifeInsuranceRiskAssessment
Label Life Insurance Risk Assessment
Definition Risk assessment in relation to natural persons in the case of life insurance
Parent Assessment

Making Contract Termination Decision

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MakingContractTerminationDecision
Term MakingContractTerminationDecision
Label Making Contract Termination Decision
Definition Making Contract Termination Decision
Parent Assessment

Making Contract Termination Decision

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MakingContractTerminationDecision
Term MakingContractTerminationDecision
Label Making Contract Termination Decision
Definition Making decisions on termination of work-related contractual relationship
Parent Assessment

Making Decision On Terms Of Work-Related Relations

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MakingDecisionOnTermsOfWorkRelatedRelations
Term MakingDecisionOnTermsOfWorkRelatedRelations
Label Making Decision On Terms Of Work-Related Relations
Definition Making decisions affecting terms of work-related relationships
Parent Assessment

Making Promotion Decision

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MakingPromotionDecision
Term MakingPromotionDecision
Label Making Promotion Decision
Definition Making decisions on promotion
Parent Assessment

Placing Targeted Job Advert

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PlacingTargetedJobAdvert
Term PlacingTargetedJobAdvert
Label Placing Targeted Job Advert
Definition Placing targeted job advertisments
Parent Assessment

Recruiting

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Recruiting
Term Recruiting
Label Recruiting
Definition Recruiting people for a job
Parent Assessment

Verifying Authenticity Of Travel Document

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#VerifyingAuthenticityOfTravelDocument
Term VerifyingAuthenticityOfTravelDocument
Label Verifying Authenticity Of Travel Document
Definition Verifying of the authenticity of travel documents and supporting documentation of natural persons and detection of non-authentic documents by checking their security features.
Parent Assessment

Categorisation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Categorisation
Term Categorisation
Label Categorisation
Definition Assigning natural persons to specific categories
Parent Purpose

Content Generation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ContentGeneration
Term ContentGeneration
Label Content Generation
Definition Generation or manipulation of audio content
Parent Purpose

Generating Audio Content

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#GeneratingAudioContent
Term GeneratingAudioContent
Label Generating Audio Content
Definition Generation or manipulation of audio content
Parent ContentGeneration

Generating Image Content

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#GeneratingImageContent
Term GeneratingImageContent
Label Generating Image Content
Definition Generation or manipulation of image content
Parent ContentGeneration

Generating Video Content

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#GeneratingVideoContent
Term GeneratingVideoContent
Label Generating Video Content
Definition Generation or manipulation of video content
Parent ContentGeneration

Decision Making

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DecisionMaking
Term DecisionMaking
Label Decision Making
Definition Generation of decisions
Parent Purpose

Granting Public Assistance Services

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#GrantingPublicAssistanceServices
Term GrantingPublicAssistanceServices
Label Granting Public Assistance Services
Definition Granting natural persons essential public assistance benefits and services
Parent DecisionMaking

Granting Health Care Services

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#GrantingHealthCareServices
Term GrantingHealthCareServices
Label Granting Health Care Services
Definition Granting natural persons healthcare services
Parent GrantingPublicAssistanceServices

Health Insurance Pricing

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#HealthInsurancePricing
Term HealthInsurancePricing
Label Health Insurance Pricing
Definition Pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of health insurance
Parent DecisionMaking

Life Insurance Pricing

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LifeInsurancePricing
Term LifeInsurancePricing
Label Life Insurance Pricing
Definition Pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of life insurance
Parent DecisionMaking

Reclaiming Public Assistance Services

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ReclaimingPublicAssistanceServices
Term ReclaimingPublicAssistanceServices
Label Reclaiming Public Assistance Services
Definition Reclaiming essential public assistance benefits and services
Parent DecisionMaking

Reclaiming Health Care Services

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ReclaimingHealthCareServices
Term ReclaimingHealthCareServices
Label Reclaiming Health Care Services
Definition Reclaiming natural persons healthcare services
Parent ReclaimingPublicAssistanceServices

Reducing Public Assistance Services

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ReducingPublicAssistanceServices
Term ReducingPublicAssistanceServices
Label Reducing Public Assistance Services
Definition Reducing essential public assistance benefits and services
Parent DecisionMaking

Reducing Health Care Services

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ReducingHealthCareServices
Term ReducingHealthCareServices
Label Reducing Health Care Services
Definition Reducing natural persons healthcare services
Parent ReducingPublicAssistanceServices

Revoking Public Assistance Services

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#RevokingPublicAssistanceServices
Term RevokingPublicAssistanceServices
Label Revoking Public Assistance Services
Definition Revoking essential public assistance benefits and services
Parent DecisionMaking

Revoking Health Care Services

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#RevokingHealthCareServices
Term RevokingHealthCareServices
Label Revoking Health Care Services
Definition Revoking natural persons healthcare services
Parent RevokingPublicAssistanceServices

Detection

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Detection
Term Detection
Label Detection
Definition Purposes related to detecting
Parent Purpose

Deep Fake Detection

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DeepFakeDetection
Term DeepFakeDetection
Label Deep Fake Detection
Definition Dectection of content that is generated using deep fake
Parent Detection

Detecting Criminal Offences

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DetectingCriminalOffences
Term DetectingCriminalOffences
Label Detecting Criminal Offences
Definition Detection of criminal offences
Parent Detection

Detecting Emotional State

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DetectingEmotionalState
Term DetectingEmotionalState
Label Detecting Emotional State
Definition Detection of the emotional state of a natural person
Parent Detection

Detecting Lies

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DetectingLies
Term DetectingLies
Label Detecting Lies
Definition Dectecting lies
Parent Detection

Detecting Non Authentic Document

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DetectingNon-AuthenticDocument
Term DetectingNon-AuthenticDocument
Label Detecting Non Authentic Document
Definition Detection of non-authentic documents
Parent Detection

Detecting Prohibited Behaviour During Test

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DetectingProhibitedBehaviourDuringTest
Term DetectingProhibitedBehaviourDuringTest
Label Detecting Prohibited Behaviour During Test
Definition Detecting prohibited behaviour during tests
Parent Detection

Discovering Crime Patterns

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DiscoveringCrimePatterns
Term DiscoveringCrimePatterns
Label Discovering Crime Patterns
Definition Identifying unkown patterns of crime
Parent Detection

Discovering Crime Relationships

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DiscoveringCrimeRelationships
Term DiscoveringCrimeRelationships
Label Discovering Crime Relationships
Definition Discovering hidden relationships related to crime
Parent Detection

Recognising Emotions

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#RecognisingEmotions
Term RecognisingEmotions
Label Recognising Emotions
Definition Recognising emotions of a natural person
Parent Detection

Emergency Triage

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EmergencyTriage
Term EmergencyTriage
Label Emergency Triage
Definition Emergency triaging
Parent Purpose

Examining Application

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ExaminingApplication
Term ExaminingApplication
Label Examining Application
Definition Purposes related to examining an application
Parent Purpose

Examining Asylum Application

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ExaminingAsylumApplication
Term ExaminingAsylumApplication
Label Examining Asylum Application
Definition Examining asylum application
Parent ExaminingApplication

Examining Migration Related Complaints

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ExaminingMigrationRelatedComplaints
Term ExaminingMigrationRelatedComplaints
Label Examining Migration Related Complaints
Definition Examining compliats related to migration
Parent ExaminingApplication

Examining Residence Permits Application

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ExaminingResidencePermitsApplication
Term ExaminingResidencePermitsApplication
Label Examining Residence Permits Application
Definition Examining residence permit application
Parent ExaminingApplication

Examining Visa Application

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ExaminingVisaApplication
Term ExaminingVisaApplication
Label Examining Visa Application
Definition Examining visa application
Parent ExaminingApplication

Identiftying Individuals

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IdentiftyingIndividuals
Term IdentiftyingIndividuals
Label Identiftying Individuals
Definition Identifying natural persons
Parent Purpose

Remote Identification

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#RemoteIdentification
Term RemoteIdentification
Label Remote Identification
Definition Refers to the identification of natural persons without their active involvement, typically at a distance
Parent IdentiftyingIndividuals
Source AI Act, Recital 17

Influencing

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Influencing
Term Influencing
Label Influencing
Definition Purpose of influencing
Parent Purpose

Influencing Election Outcome

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InfluencingElectionOutcome
Term InfluencingElectionOutcome
Label Influencing Election Outcome
Definition Influencing the outcome of an election.
Parent Influencing

Influencing Referendum Outcome

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InfluencingReferendumOutcome
Term InfluencingReferendumOutcome
Label Influencing Referendum Outcome
Definition Influencing the outcome of a referendum.
Parent Influencing

Influencing Voting Behaviour

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InfluencingVotingBehaviour
Term InfluencingVotingBehaviour
Label Influencing Voting Behaviour
Definition Purpose of influencing voting behaviour of people
Parent Influencing

Investigating Criminal Offences

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InvestigatingCriminalOffences
Term InvestigatingCriminalOffences
Label Investigating Criminal Offences
Definition Investigation of criminal offences
Parent Purpose

Job Application Analysis

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#JobApplicationAnalysis
Term JobApplicationAnalysis
Label Job Application Analysis
Definition Analysis of job applications
Parent Purpose

Job Application Screening

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#JobApplicationScreening
Term JobApplicationScreening
Label Job Application Screening
Definition Screening job applications
Parent Purpose

Knowledge Reasoning

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#KnowledgeReasoning
Term KnowledgeReasoning
Label Knowledge Reasoning
Definition Capturing knowledge and acquiring new knowledge
Parent Purpose

Applying The Law To Facts

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ApplyingTheLawToFacts
Term ApplyingTheLawToFacts
Label Applying The Law To Facts
Definition Applying the law to a concrete set of facts
Parent KnowledgeReasoning

Interpreting Facts

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InterpretingFacts
Term InterpretingFacts
Label Interpreting Facts
Definition Interpreting facts
Parent KnowledgeReasoning

Interpreting Law

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InterpretingLaw
Term InterpretingLaw
Label Interpreting Law
Definition Interpreting the law
Parent KnowledgeReasoning

Monitoring

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Monitoring
Term Monitoring
Label Monitoring
Definition Observing and keeping track of something
Parent Purpose

Monitoring Employee Behaviour

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MonitoringEmployeeBehaviour
Term MonitoringEmployeeBehaviour
Label Monitoring Employee Behaviour
Definition Monitoring the behaviour of persons in work-related relationships.
Parent Monitoring

Monitoring Employee Performance

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MonitoringEmployeePerformance
Term MonitoringEmployeePerformance
Label Monitoring Employee Performance
Definition Monitoring the performance of persons in work-related relationships
Parent Monitoring

Monitoring Prohibited Behaviour During Test

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MonitoringProhibitedBehaviourDuringTest
Term MonitoringProhibitedBehaviourDuringTest
Label Monitoring Prohibited Behaviour During Test
Definition Monitoring prohibited behaviour during tests
Parent Monitoring

Performing Background Check

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PerformingBackgroundCheck
Term PerformingBackgroundCheck
Label Performing Background Check
Definition Performing background checks
Parent Purpose

Planning

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Planning
Term Planning
Label Planning
Definition Planning purposes
Parent Purpose

Allocating Tasks

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AllocatingTasks
Term AllocatingTasks
Label Allocating Tasks
Definition Assignment of tasks to persons
Parent Planning

Prioritisation Of Emergency Service

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PrioritisationOfEmergencyService
Term PrioritisationOfEmergencyService
Label Prioritisation Of Emergency Service
Definition Establishing priority in the dispatching of emergency first response services, including by firefighters and medical aid
Parent Planning

Producing Recommendation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ProducingRecommendation
Term ProducingRecommendation
Label Producing Recommendation
Definition Producing meaningful recommendations to users of the system
Parent Purpose

Prosecuting Criminal Offences

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ProsecutingCriminalOffences
Term ProsecutingCriminalOffences
Label Prosecuting Criminal Offences
Definition Prosecution of criminal offences
Parent Purpose

Recognising Individuals

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#RecognisingIndividuals
Term RecognisingIndividuals
Label Recognising Individuals
Definition Recognising natural persons
Parent Purpose

Researching Facts

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ResearchingFacts
Term ResearchingFacts
Label Researching Facts
Definition Researching facts
Parent Purpose

Researching Law

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ResearchingLaw
Term ResearchingLaw
Label Researching Law
Definition Researching the law
Parent Purpose

Serving Safety Function

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunction
Term ServingSafetyFunction
Label Serving Safety Function
Definition Purpose of providing safety function
Parent Purpose

Serving Safety Function In Management

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement
Label Serving Safety Function In Management
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in management of services
Parent ServingSafetyFunction

Serving Safety Function In Management Of Critical Digital Infrastructure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfCriticalDigitalInfrastructure
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfCriticalDigitalInfrastructure
Label Serving Safety Function In Management Of Critical Digital Infrastructure
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in management of critical digital infrastructure
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement

Serving Safety Function In Management Of Road Traffic

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfRoadTraffic
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfRoadTraffic
Label Serving Safety Function In Management Of Road Traffic
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in management of road traffic
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement

Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Electricity

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfElectricity
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfElectricity
Label Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Electricity
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of electricity
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement

Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Gas

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfGas
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfGas
Label Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Gas
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of gas
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement

Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Heating

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfHeating
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfHeating
Label Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Heating
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of heating
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement

Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Water

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfWater
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInManagementOfTheSupplyOfWater
Label Serving Safety Function In Management Of The Supply Of Water
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in management of the supply of water
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInManagement

Serving Safety Function In Operation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation
Label Serving Safety Function In Operation
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in operation of services
Parent ServingSafetyFunction

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Critical Digital Infrastructure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfCriticalDigitalInfrastructure
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfCriticalDigitalInfrastructure
Label Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Critical Digital Infrastructure
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in operation of critical digital infrastructure
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Road Traffic

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfRoadTraffic
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfRoadTraffic
Label Serving Safety Function In Operation Of Road Traffic
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in operation of road traffic
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Electricity

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfElectricity
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfElectricity
Label Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Electricity
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of electricity
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Gas

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfGas
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfGas
Label Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Gas
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of gas
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Heating

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfHeating
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfHeating
Label Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Heating
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of heating
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation

Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Water

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfWater
Term ServingSafetyFunctionInOperationOfTheSupplyOfWater
Label Serving Safety Function In Operation Of The Supply Of Water
Definition Purpose of providing safety function in operation of the supply of water
Parent ServingSafetyFunctionInOperation

Settling Dispute

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SettlingDispute
Term SettlingDispute
Label Settling Dispute
Definition Alternative dispute resolution
Parent Purpose

AI Capabilities

Audio Processing

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AudioProcessing
Term AudioProcessing
Label Audio Processing
Definition The capability to process audio recordings.
Parent AICapability
Source AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0

Sound Source Separation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SoundSourceSeparation
Term SoundSourceSeparation
Label Sound Source Separation
Definition Extracting individual sound from audio recordings.
Parent AudioProcessing
Source AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0

Sound Synthesis

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SoundSynthesis
Term SoundSynthesis
Label Sound Synthesis
Definition Generation of artificial sound.
Parent AudioProcessing
Source AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0

Speaker Recognition

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SpeakerRecognition
Term SpeakerRecognition
Label Speaker Recognition
Definition Recognising speaker in audio recordings.
Parent AudioProcessing
Source AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0

Speech Recognition

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SpeechRecognition
Term SpeechRecognition
Label Speech Recognition
Definition Converting a speech signal to a representation of the content of the speech.
Parent AudioProcessing
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.17

Speech Synthesis

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SpeechSynthesis
Term SpeechSynthesis
Label Speech Synthesis
Definition Generation of artificial speech.
Parent AudioProcessing
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.18

Automatic Summarisation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AutomaticSummarisation
Term AutomaticSummarisation
Label Automatic Summarisation
Definition Shortening a portion of natural language content or text while retaining important semantic information.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.1

Behaviour Analysis

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BehaviourAnalysis
Term BehaviourAnalysis
Label Behaviour Analysis
Definition Capability of a system in analysing people's behaviour
Parent AICapability
Source None

Biometric Categorisation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BiometricCategorisation
Term BiometricCategorisation
Label Biometric Categorisation
Definition The capability of the system is assigning natural persons to specific categories based on their biometric data
Parent AICapability
Source None

Biometric Identification

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BiometricIdentification
Term BiometricIdentification
Label Biometric Identification
Definition Automated recognition of physical, physiological and behavioural human features such as the face, eye movement, body shape, voice, prosody, gait, posture, heart rate, blood pressure, odour, keystrokes characteristics, for the purpose of establishing an individual’s identity by comparing biometric data of that individual to stored biometric data of individuals in a reference database, irrespective of whether the individual has given its consent or not.
Parent AICapability
Source The AI Act, Recital 15

Computer Vision

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ComputerVision
Term ComputerVision
Label Computer Vision
Definition Capability of a functional unit to acquire, process and interpret data representing images or video.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.7.1

Action Recognition

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ActionRecognition
Term ActionRecognition
Label Action Recognition
Definition The capability to recognise actions
Parent ComputerVision
Source AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0

Face Recognition

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#FaceRecognition
Term FaceRecognition
Label Face Recognition
Definition Automatic pattern recognition comparing stored images of human faces with the image of an actual face, indicating any matching, if it exists, and any data, if they exist, identifying the person to whom the face belongs.
Parent ComputerVision
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.7.2

Gesture Recognition

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#GestureRecognition
Term GestureRecognition
Label Gesture Recognition
Definition The capability of AI system to recognise human gestures.
Parent ComputerVision
Source AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0

Object Recognition

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ObjectRecognition
Term ObjectRecognition
Label Object Recognition
Definition The capability to recognise objects
Parent ComputerVision
Source AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0

Dialogue Management

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DialogueManagement
Term DialogueManagement
Label Dialogue Management
Definition Choosing the appropriate next move in a dialogue based on user input, the dialogue history and other contextual knowledge to meet a desired goal
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.2

Emotion Recognition

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EmotionRecognition
Term EmotionRecognition
Label Emotion Recognition
Definition Computationally identifying and categorizing emotions expressed in a piece of text, speech, video or image or combination thereof.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.3

Biometrics Based Emotion Recognition

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BiometricsBasedEmotionRecognition
Term BiometricsBasedEmotionRecognition
Label Biometrics Based Emotion Recognition
Definition Refers to recognisting emtions based on biometrics information
Parent EmotionRecognition
Source None

Image Recognition

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ImageRecognition
Term ImageRecognition
Label Image Recognition
Definition Image classification process that classifies object(s), pattern(s) or concept(s) in an image.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.7.4

Information Retrieval

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InformationRetrieval
Term InformationRetrieval
Label Information Retrieval
Definition Retrieving relevant documents or parts of documents from a dataset, typically based on keyword or natural language queries.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.4

Music Information Retrieval

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MusicInformationRetrieval
Term MusicInformationRetrieval
Label Music Information Retrieval
Definition Retrieving information from music.
Parent InformationRetrieval
Source AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0

Lie Detection

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LieDetection
Term LieDetection
Label Lie Detection
Definition Detecting lies
Parent Detection
Source None

Machine Translation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MachineTranslation
Term MachineTranslation
Label Machine Translation
Definition Automated translation of text or speech from one natural language to another using a computer system.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.5

Named Entity Recognition

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#NamedEntityRecognition
Term NamedEntityRecognition
Label Named Entity Recognition
Definition Recognizing and labelling the denotational names of entities and their categories for sequences of words in a stream of text or speech.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.6

Natural Language Generation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#NaturalLanguageGeneration
Term NaturalLanguageGeneration
Label Natural Language Generation
Definition Converting data carrying semantics into natural language.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.8

Part Of Speech Tagging

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PartOfSpeechTagging
Term PartOfSpeechTagging
Label Part Of Speech Tagging
Definition Assigning a category (e.g. verb, noun, adjective) to a word based on its grammatical properties.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.13

Personality Traits Analysis

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PersonalityTraitsAnalysis
Term PersonalityTraitsAnalysis
Label Personality Traits Analysis
Definition Capability of a system in determining and analysing people's personality traits
Parent AICapability
Source None

Profiling

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Profiling
Term Profiling
Label Profiling
Definition Any form of automated processing of personal data consisting of the use of personal data to evaluate certain personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects concerning that natural person’s performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences, interests, reliability, behaviour, location or movements.
Parent AICapability
Source GDPR, Art. 4(4)

Question Answering

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#QuestionAnswering
Term QuestionAnswering
Label Question Answering
Definition Determining the most appropriate answer to a question provided in natural language.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.14

Relationship Extraction

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#RelationshipExtraction
Term RelationshipExtraction
Label Relationship Extraction
Definition Identifying relationships among entities mentioned in a text.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.15

Sensitive Attribute Inference

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SensitiveAttributeInference
Term SensitiveAttributeInference
Label Sensitive Attribute Inference
Definition The capability of infering sensitive or protected attributes or characteristics
Parent AICapability
Source None

Sentiment Analysis

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SentimentAnalysis
Term SentimentAnalysis
Label Sentiment Analysis
Definition Computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, speech or image, to determine a range of feeling such as from positive to negative.
Parent AICapability
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.16

AI Systems

Artificial General Intelligence

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AGI
Term AGI
Label Artificial General Intelligence
Definition Type of AI system that addresses a broad range of tasks with a satisfactory level of performance.
Parent AISystem
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.14

Cognitive Computing

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#CognitiveComputing
Term CognitiveComputing
Label Cognitive Computing
Definition Category of AI systems that enables people and machines to interact more naturally.
Parent AISystem
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.8

Expert System

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ExpertSystem
Term ExpertSystem
Label Expert System
Definition AI system that accumulates, combines and encapsulates knowledge provided by a human expert or experts in a specific domain to infer solutions to problems.
Parent AISystem
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.13

General AI

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#GeneralAI
Term GeneralAI
Label General AI
Definition Type of AI system that addresses a broad range of tasks with a satisfactory level of performance.
Parent AISystem
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.14

Intelligent Control System

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IntelligentControlSystem
Term IntelligentControlSystem
Label Intelligent Control System
Definition An AI-based control system
Parent AISystem
Source AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0

IoT System

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IoTSystem
Term IoTSystem
Label IoT System
Definition A system providing functionalities of IoT.
Parent AISystem
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.20

Multi Agent System

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MultiAgentSystem
Term MultiAgentSystem
Label Multi Agent System
Definition A system consisting of multiple AI agents.
Parent AISystem
Source None

Narrow AI

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#NarrowAI
Term NarrowAI
Label Narrow AI
Definition Type of AI system that is focused on defined tasks to address a specific problem.
Parent AISystem
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.24

Natural Language Processing System

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#NaturalLanguageProcessingSystem
Term NaturalLanguageProcessingSystem
Label Natural Language Processing System
Definition Information processing based upon natural language understanding or natural language generation.
Parent AISystem
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.6.9

Robot

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Robot
Term Robot
Label Robot
Definition An automation system with actuators that performs intended tasks in the physical world, by means of sensing its environment and a software control system.
Parent AISystem
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.29

Industrial Robot

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IndustrialRobot
Term IndustrialRobot
Label Industrial Robot
Definition A robot for use in industrial automation applications.
Parent Robot
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.29

Service Robot

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ServiceRobot
Term ServiceRobot
Label Service Robot
Definition A robot in personal use or professional use that performs useful tasks for humans or equipment.
Parent Robot
Source ISO 8373:2021, 3.7

Social Robot

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SocialRobot
Term SocialRobot
Label Social Robot
Definition Robots with social interaction functions.
Parent Robot
Source AI Watch, Defining Artificial Intelligence 2.0

AI Components

API

IRI http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#API
Term API
Label API
Definition Application Programming Interface.
Parent AIComponent
Source None

Algorithm

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Algorithm
Term Algorithm
Label Algorithm
Definition Defines a set of instructions
Parent AIComponent
Source None

Genetic Algorithm

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#GeneticAlgorithm
Term GeneticAlgorithm
Label Genetic Algorithm
Definition Algorithm which simulates natural selection by creating and evolving a population of individuals (solutions) for optimization problems
Parent Algorithm
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.15

Machine Learning Algorithm

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MachineLearningAlgorithm
Term MachineLearningAlgorithm
Label Machine Learning Algorithm
Definition An algorithm to determine parameters of a machine learning model from data according to given criteria.
Parent Algorithm
Source ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.6

Support Vector Machine

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SupportVectorMachine
Term SupportVectorMachine
Label Support Vector Machine
Definition A machine learning algorithm that finds decision boundaries with maximal margins.
Parent MachineLearningAlgorithm
Source ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.13

Neural Network

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#NeuralNetwork
Term NeuralNetwork
Label Neural Network
Definition Network of one or more layers of neurons connected by weighted links with adjustable weights, which takes input data and produces an output.
Parent Algorithm
Source ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.8

Feed Forward Neural Network

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#FeedForwardNeuralNetwork
Term FeedForwardNeuralNetwork
Label Feed Forward Neural Network
Definition Neural network where information is fed from the input layer to the output layer in one direction only.
Parent NeuralNetwork
Source ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.6

Convolutional Neural Network

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork
Term ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork
Label Convolutional Neural Network
Definition Feed forward neural network using convolution in at least one of its layers.
Parent FeedForwardNeuralNetwork
Source ISO/IEC 22989 3.4.2

Recurrent Neural Network

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#RecurrentNeuralNetwork
Term RecurrentNeuralNetwork
Label Recurrent Neural Network
Definition A neural network in which outputs from both the previous layer and the previous processing step are fed into the current layer.
Parent NeuralNetwork
Source ISO/IEC 22989, 3.4.10

Long ShortTerm Memory

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LongShortTermMemory
Term LongShortTermMemory
Label Long ShortTerm Memory
Definition Type of recurrent neural network that processes sequential data with a satisfactory performance for both long and short span dependencies.
Parent RecurrentNeuralNetwork
Source ISO/IEC 22989, 3.4.7

Application Platform

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ApplicationPlatform
Term ApplicationPlatform
Label Application Platform
Definition Resource on which an application runs.
Parent AIComponent

Machine Learning Platform

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MachineLearningPlatform
Term MachineLearningPlatform
Label Machine Learning Platform
Definition Resource on which a ML model runs.
Parent ApplicationPlatform

Hardware

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Hardware
Term Hardware
Label Hardware
Definition Physical equipment/component
Parent AIComponent

Application Specific Integrated Circuit

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit
Term ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit
Label Application Specific Integrated Circuit
Definition An integrated circuit chip customized for a particular use.
Parent Hardware

Tensor Processing Unit

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#TensorProcessingUnit
Term TensorProcessingUnit
Label Tensor Processing Unit
Definition An AI application-specific integrated circuit developed by Google.
Parent ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuit

Library

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Library
Term Library
Label Library
Definition A collection of pre-written code
Parent AIComponent

Machine Learning Library

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MachineLearningLibrary
Term MachineLearningLibrary
Label Machine Learning Library
Definition Refers to liberaries for machine learning
Parent Library
Source None

Model

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Model
Term Model
Label Model
Definition physical, mathematical or otherwise logical representation of a system, entity, phenomenon, process or data.
Parent AIComponent
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.23

Bayesian Network

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BayesianNetwork
Term BayesianNetwork
Label Bayesian Network
Definition Probabilistic model that uses Bayesian inference for probability computations using a directed acyclic graph.
Parent Model
Source ISO/IEC 22989, 3.3.1

Decision Tree

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DecisionTree
Term DecisionTree
Label Decision Tree
Definition Model for which inference is encoded as paths from the root to a leaf node in a tree structure.
Parent Model
Source ISO/IEC 22989 3.3.2

Machine Learning Model

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MachineLearningModel
Term MachineLearningModel
Label Machine Learning Model
Definition Mathematical construct that generates an inference or prediction based on input data or information.
Parent Model & airo:AIModel
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.3.7

Trained Model

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#TrainedModel
Term TrainedModel
Label Trained Model
Definition Model resulted from model training.
Parent Model
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.3.14

Tool

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Tool
Term Tool
Label Tool
Definition Refers to a software tool
Parent AIComponent
Source None

AI Techniques

Knowledge Based Technique

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#KnowledgeBasedTechnique
Term KnowledgeBasedTechnique
Label Knowledge Based Technique
Definition Techniques based on the use of knowledge bases
Parent AITechnique

Inductive Programming

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InductiveProgramming
Term InductiveProgramming
Label Inductive Programming
Definition The inference of an algorithm or program featuring recursive calls or repetition control structures
Parent KnowledgeBasedTechnique

Knowledge Representation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#KnowledgeRepresentation
Term KnowledgeRepresentation
Label Knowledge Representation
Definition Encoding knowledge in a formal language
Parent KnowledgeBasedTechnique

Symbolic Reasoning

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SymbolicReasoning
Term SymbolicReasoning
Label Symbolic Reasoning
Definition Reasoning based on the knowledge encoded in a formal language
Parent KnowledgeBasedTechnique

Logic Based Technique

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LogicBasedTechnique
Term LogicBasedTechnique
Label Logic Based Technique
Definition Refers to logic based techniques.
Parent AITechnique

Machine Learning

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MachineLearning
Term MachineLearning
Label Machine Learning
Definition Process of optimizing model parameters through computational techniques, such that the model's behaviour reflects the data or experience.
Parent AITechnique
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.3.5

Deep Learning

IRI http://www.semanticweb.org/owl/owlapi/turtle#DeepLearning
Term DeepLearning
Label Deep Learning
Definition Approach to creating rich hierarchical representations through the training of neural networks with many hidden layers
Parent MachineLearning
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.4.4

Reinforcement Learning

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ReinforcementLearning
Term ReinforcementLearning
Label Reinforcement Learning
Definition Learning of an optimal sequence of actions to maximize a reward through interaction with an environment
Parent MachineLearning
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.3.9

Semi Supervised Learning

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SemiSupervisedLearning
Term SemiSupervisedLearning
Label Semi Supervised Learning
Definition Machine learning that makes use of both labelled and unlabelled data during training
Parent MachineLearning
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.3.11

Supervised Learning

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SupervisedLearning
Term SupervisedLearning
Label Supervised Learning
Definition Machine learning that makes only use of labelled data during training
Parent MachineLearning
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.3.11

Unsupervised Learning

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#UnsupervisedLearning
Term UnsupervisedLearning
Label Unsupervised Learning
Definition Machine learning that makes only use of unlabelled data during training.
Parent MachineLearning
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.3.17

Reasoning Technique

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ReasoningTechnique
Term ReasoningTechnique
Label Reasoning Technique
Definition Refers to reasoning techniques.
Parent AITechnique

Statistical Technique

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#StatisticalTechnique
Term StatisticalTechnique
Label Statistical Technique
Definition Refers to techniques that are based on statistics
Parent AITechnique

Bayesian Estimation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BayesianEstimation
Term BayesianEstimation
Label Bayesian Estimation
Definition Refers to Bayesian estimation approach
Parent StatisticalTechnique

Bayesian Optimisation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BayesianOptimisation
Term BayesianOptimisation
Label Bayesian Optimisation
Definition Refers to Bayesian optimisation technique.
Parent StatisticalTechnique

Optimisation Method

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#OptimisationMethod
Term OptimisationMethod
Label Optimisation Method
Definition Refers to optimisation Method
Parent StatisticalTechnique

Search Method

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SearchMethod
Term SearchMethod
Label Search Method
Definition Refers to statistical-based search Methods
Parent StatisticalTechnique

Modalities

Product

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Product
Term Product
Label Product
Definition Refers to physical products.
Parent Modality

Safety Component

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SafetyComponent
Term SafetyComponent
Label Safety Component
Definition Component of a product or of an AI system which fulfils a safety function for that product or AI system, or the failure or malfunctioning of which endangers the health and safety of persons or property
Parent Modality
Source AI Act, Art. 3(14)

Service

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Service
Term Service
Label Service
Definition Refers to system provided as a service
Parent Modality

Software

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Software
Term Software
Label Software
Definition Refers to a stand alone software system
Parent Modality

Risk Sources

Attack

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Attack
Term Attack
Label Attack
Definition Malicious attempts to exploit vulnerabilities
Parent RiskSource

Adversarial Attack

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AdversarialAttack
Term AdversarialAttack
Label Adversarial Attack
Definition Inputs designed to cause the model to make a mistake
Parent Attack

Data Poisoning

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DataPoisoning
Term DataPoisoning
Label Data Poisoning
Definition Attack trying to manipulate the training dataset.
Parent Attack

Model Evasion

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ModelEvasion
Term ModelEvasion
Label Model Evasion
Definition An input, which seems normal for a human but is wrongly classified by ML models.
Parent Attack
Source ALTAI

Model Inversion

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ModelInversion
Term ModelInversion
Label Model Inversion
Definition A type of attack to AI models, in which the access to a model is abused to infer information about the training data.
Parent Attack
Source ALTAI

Data Risk Source

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DataRiskSource
Term DataRiskSource
Label Data Risk Source
Definition Risk sources related to data
Parent RiskSource

Error In Data Collection

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ErrorInDataCollection
Term ErrorInDataCollection
Label Error In Data Collection
Definition Refers to errors in data collection process
Parent DataRiskSource

Error In Data Prepration

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ErrorInDataPrepration
Term ErrorInDataPrepration
Label Error In Data Prepration
Definition Refers to errors in data prepration process
Parent DataRiskSource

Input Data Risk Source

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InputDataRiskSource
Term InputDataRiskSource
Label Input Data Risk Source
Definition Risk sources related to input data
Parent DataRiskSource

Erroneous Input Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ErroneousInputData
Term ErroneousInputData
Label Erroneous Input Data
Definition Error in data used as input
Parent InputDataRiskSource

Test Data Risk Source

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#TestDataRiskSource
Term TestDataRiskSource
Label Test Data Risk Source
Definition Risk sources related to test data
Parent DataRiskSource

Biased Test Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BiasedTestData
Term BiasedTestData
Label Biased Test Data
Definition Bias in test data
Parent TestDataRiskSource

Erroneous Test Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ErroneousTestData
Term ErroneousTestData
Label Erroneous Test Data
Definition Error in test data
Parent TestDataRiskSource

Incomplete Test Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IncompleteTestData
Term IncompleteTestData
Label Incomplete Test Data
Definition Incompleteness of testing data set
Parent TestDataRiskSource

Irrelevant Test Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IrrelevantTestData
Term IrrelevantTestData
Label Irrelevant Test Data
Definition Use of irrelevant data for testing
Parent TestDataRiskSource

Unrepresentative Test Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#UnrepresentativeTestData
Term UnrepresentativeTestData
Label Unrepresentative Test Data
Definition Use of unrepresentative data for testing
Parent TestDataRiskSource

Training Data Risk Source

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#TrainingDataRiskSource
Term TrainingDataRiskSource
Label Training Data Risk Source
Definition Risk sources related to training data
Parent DataRiskSource

Biased Training Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BiasedTrainingData
Term BiasedTrainingData
Label Biased Training Data
Definition Bias in training data
Parent TrainingDataRiskSource

Erroneous Training Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ErroneousTrainingData
Term ErroneousTrainingData
Label Erroneous Training Data
Definition Error in training data
Parent TrainingDataRiskSource

Incomplete Training Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IncompleteTrainingData
Term IncompleteTrainingData
Label Incomplete Training Data
Definition Incompleteness of training data set
Parent TrainingDataRiskSource

Irrelevant Training Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IrrelevantTrainingData
Term IrrelevantTrainingData
Label Irrelevant Training Data
Definition Use of irrelevant data for training
Parent TrainingDataRiskSource

Unrepresentative Training Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#UnrepresentativeTrainingData
Term UnrepresentativeTrainingData
Label Unrepresentative Training Data
Definition Use of unrepresentative data for training
Parent TrainingDataRiskSource

Unavailability Of Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#UnavailabilityOfData
Term UnavailabilityOfData
Label Unavailability Of Data
Definition Use of datasets that are not available
Parent DataRiskSource

Validation Data Risk Source

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ValidationDataRiskSource
Term ValidationDataRiskSource
Label Validation Data Risk Source
Definition Risk sources related to validation data
Parent DataRiskSource

Biased Validation Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BiasedValidationData
Term BiasedValidationData
Label Biased Validation Data
Definition Bias in validation data
Parent ValidationDataRiskSource

Erroneous Validation Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ErroneousValidationData
Term ErroneousValidationData
Label Erroneous Validation Data
Definition Error in validation data
Parent ValidationDataRiskSource

Incomplete Validation Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IncompleteValidationData
Term IncompleteValidationData
Label Incomplete Validation Data
Definition Incompleteness of validation data set
Parent ValidationDataRiskSource

Irrelevant Validation Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IrrelevantValidationData
Term IrrelevantValidationData
Label Irrelevant Validation Data
Definition Use of irrelevant data for validation
Parent ValidationDataRiskSource

Unrepresentative Validation Data

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#UnrepresentativeValidationData
Term UnrepresentativeValidationData
Label Unrepresentative Validation Data
Definition Use of unrepresentative data for validation
Parent ValidationDataRiskSource

Wrong Data Design Choice

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#WrongDataDesignChoice
Term WrongDataDesignChoice
Label Wrong Data Design Choice
Definition Refers to the wrong choice made in the selecting datasets.
Parent DataRiskSource

Model Risk Source

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ModelRiskSource
Term ModelRiskSource
Label Model Risk Source
Definition Risk sources related to the AI model
Parent RiskSource

Organisational Risk Source

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#OrganisationalRiskSource
Term OrganisationalRiskSource
Label Organisational Risk Source
Definition Risk sources related with the organisation developing, deploying, or using AI.
Parent RiskSource

Insufficient Human Oversight Measure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InsufficientHumanOversightMeasure
Term InsufficientHumanOversightMeasure
Label Insufficient Human Oversight Measure
Definition Lack of appropriate human oversight measures
Parent OrganisationalRiskSource

Insufficient Instruction

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InsufficientInstruction
Term InsufficientInstruction
Label Insufficient Instruction
Definition Lack of appropriate instruction for use
Parent OrganisationalRiskSource

Lack Of Transparency

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LackOfTransparency
Term LackOfTransparency
Label Lack Of Transparency
Definition Refers to lack transparency regarding AI, its development, deployement, or use
Parent OrganisationalRiskSource

Staff Incompetence

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#StaffIncompetence
Term StaffIncompetence
Label Staff Incompetence
Definition Incompetence of staff such as human oversight actors
Parent OrganisationalRiskSource

Perfomance Risk Source

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PerfomanceRiskSource
Term PerfomanceRiskSource
Label Perfomance Risk Source
Definition Risk sources related to performance
Parent RiskSource

Low Accuracy

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LowAccuracy
Term LowAccuracy
Label Low Accuracy
Definition Inacurracy of the predictions, recommondations, or decisions produced by the system.
Parent PerfomanceRiskSource

Inaccurate Decision

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InaccurateDecision
Term InaccurateDecision
Label Inaccurate Decision
Definition Inaccurate decision generated by the system.
Parent LowAccuracy

Inaccurate Prediction

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InaccuratePrediction
Term InaccuratePrediction
Label Inaccurate Prediction
Definition Inaccurate prediction generated by the system.
Parent LowAccuracy

Inaccurate Recommendation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InaccurateRecommendation
Term InaccurateRecommendation
Label Inaccurate Recommendation
Definition Inaccurate recommendation generated by the system.
Parent LowAccuracy

Low Robustness

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LowRobustness
Term LowRobustness
Label Low Robustness
Definition Lack of appropriate level of robustness
Parent PerfomanceRiskSource

Low Security

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LowSecurity
Term LowSecurity
Label Low Security
Definition Lack of appropriate level of security.
Parent PerfomanceRiskSource

System Risk Source

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SystemRiskSource
Term SystemRiskSource
Label System Risk Source
Definition Risk sources related to the AI system
Parent RiskSource

Consequences

Bias

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Bias
Term Bias
Label Bias
Definition Systematic difference in treatment of certain objects, people or groups in comparison to others.
Parent Consequence

Decreased Robustness

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DecreasedRobustness
Term DecreasedRobustness
Label Decreased Robustness
Definition Decreased level of system's robustness resulted from materialisation of a risk.
Parent Consequence

Decreased Security

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DecreasedSecurity
Term DecreasedSecurity
Label Decreased Security
Definition Decreased level of security of system resulted from materialisation of a risk.
Parent Consequence

Degraded Accuracy

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DegradedAccuracy
Term DegradedAccuracy
Label Degraded Accuracy
Definition Decreased level of system's accuracy resulted from materialisation of a risk.
Parent Consequence

Impacts

Overreliance

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Overreliance
Term Overreliance
Label Overreliance
Definition Tendency of automatically relying or over-relying on the output produced by an AI system
Parent Impact
Source None

Wellbeing Impact

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#WellbeingImpact
Term WellbeingImpact
Label Wellbeing Impact
Definition Refers to impacts that affect wellbeing
Parent Impact
Source None

Distortion In Human Behaviour

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DistortionInHumanBehaviour
Term DistortionInHumanBehaviour
Label Distortion In Human Behaviour
Definition Represents distortion of human behaviour caused by AI
Parent WellbeingImpact
Source None

Physical Injury

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PhysicalInjury
Term PhysicalInjury
Label Physical Injury
Definition Represent physical injuries caused by AI
Parent WellbeingImpact
Source None

Psychological Harm

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PsychologicalHarm
Term PsychologicalHarm
Label Psychological Harm
Definition Represents negative impacts of AI on psychological health
Parent WellbeingImpact
Source None

Areas Of Impact

Freedom

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Freedom
Term Freedom
Label Freedom
Definition Refers to freedoms given to individuals
Parent AreaOfImpact

Health

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Health
Term Health
Label Health
Definition Refers to an individuals' health.
Parent AreaOfImpact

Physical Health

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PhysicalHealth
Term PhysicalHealth
Label Physical Health
Definition Refers to physical health.
Parent Health

Psychological Health

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PsychologicalHealth
Term PsychologicalHealth
Label Psychological Health
Definition Refers to psychological health.
Parent Health
IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Right
Term Right
Label Right
Definition Refers to fundamental rights.
Parent AreaOfImpact

Right To Non-discrimination

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#RightToNondiscrimination
Term RightToNondiscrimination
Label Right To Non-discrimination
Definition Refers to the fundamental right to non-discrimination
Parent Right

Safety

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Safety
Term Safety
Label Safety
Definition Refers to the state of safety.
Parent AreaOfImpact

Risk Controls

Detection Control

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DetectionControl
Term DetectionControl
Label Detection Control
Definition Control that is applied for detection purposes, e.g. detecting risks
Parent RiskControl

Bias Detection

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#BiasDetection
Term BiasDetection
Label Bias Detection
Definition Control that is applied to detect bias in datasets, models, algorithms, etc.
Parent DetectionControl

Logging Measure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LoggingMeasure
Term LoggingMeasure
Label Logging Measure
Definition Refers to logging measure in place
Parent RiskControl

Manual Control

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ManualControl
Term ManualControl
Label Manual Control
Definition Controls implemented manually by human actors
Parent RiskControl

Approval

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Approval
Term Approval
Label Approval
Definition Approval or refusual of a request, excutation of process, etc. to prevent or mitigate a risk.
Parent ManualControl

Mitigation Measure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MitigationMeasure
Term MitigationMeasure
Label Mitigation Measure
Definition Control that is applied for mitigation purposes, e.g. ,mitigating risk sources, impacts, etc.
Parent RiskControl

Overriding Outcome

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#OverridingOutcome
Term OverridingOutcome
Label Overriding Outcome
Definition Overriding outcome of a system.
Parent MitigationMeasure

Reversing Outcome

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ReversingOutcome
Term ReversingOutcome
Label Reversing Outcome
Definition Reversing the outcome of a system.
Parent MitigationMeasure

Operational Measure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#OperationalMeasure
Term OperationalMeasure
Label Operational Measure
Definition Control related to operation of the system.
Parent RiskControl

Interruption

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Interruption
Term Interruption
Label Interruption
Definition Interrupting the system's operation
Parent OperationalMeasure

Intervention

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Intervention
Term Intervention
Label Intervention
Definition Intervention of system's operation
Parent OperationalMeasure

Organisational Measure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#OrganisationalMeasure
Term OrganisationalMeasure
Label Organisational Measure
Definition Organisational measures applied to control risk sources, risks, consequences, or impacts.
Parent RiskControl

Information Provision

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InformationProvision
Term InformationProvision
Label Information Provision
Definition Providing information to inform the user of in particular an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use, inclusive of the specific geographical, behavioural or functional setting within which the AI system is intended to be used.
Parent OrganisationalMeasure

User Training

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#UserTraining
Term UserTraining
Label User Training
Definition Providing training to staff, users, etc.
Parent OrganisationalMeasure

Semi Automated Control

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SemiAutomatedControl
Term SemiAutomatedControl
Label Semi Automated Control
Definition Controls that are implemeted in a semi automated manner.
Parent RiskControl

Human Oversight Measure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#HumanOversightMeasure
Term HumanOversightMeasure
Label Human Oversight Measure
Definition Overseening the system by natural persons to detect, prevent or minimise risk.
Parent SemiAutomatedControl

Technical Measure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#TechnicalMeasure
Term TechnicalMeasure
Label Technical Measure
Definition Refers to technical measures
Parent RiskControl

Monitoring Measure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MonitoringMeasure
Term MonitoringMeasure
Label Monitoring Measure
Definition Refers to monitoring measures
Parent RiskControl

Security Measure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SecurityMeasure
Term SecurityMeasure
Label Security Measure
Definition Refers to security measures
Parent RiskControl

Transparency Measure

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#TransparencyMeasure
Term TransparencyMeasure
Label Transparency Measure
Definition Refers to transparency measures
Parent RiskControl

AI Operators

EU Agency

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EUAgency
Term EUAgency
Label EU Agency
Definition Union agency
Parent AIOperator
Source

EU Body

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EUBody
Term EUBody
Label EU Body
Definition Union body
Parent AIOperator

EU Institution

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EUInstitution
Term EUInstitution
Label EU Institution
Definition Union institution
Parent AIOperator

EU Office

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EUOffice
Term EUOffice
Label EU Office
Definition EU office
Parent AIOperator

Educational Institution

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EducationalInstitution
Term EducationalInstitution
Label Educational Institution
Definition Educational institution at any level
Parent AIOperator

Emergency Service Provider

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EmergencyServiceProvider
Term EmergencyServiceProvider
Label Emergency Service Provider
Definition Provider of emergency first response services
Parent AIOperator

Emergency Healthcare Provider

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EmergencyHealthCareProvider
Term EmergencyHealthCareProvider
Label Emergency Healthcare Provider
Definition Refer to emergency healthcare providers
Parent EmergencyServiceProvider

Fire Brigade

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#FireBrigade
Term FireBrigade
Label Fire Brigade
Definition Refers to fire department
Parent EmergencyServiceProvider

Medical Aid Provider

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#MedicalAidProvider
Term MedicalAidProvider
Label Medical Aid Provider
Definition Entity that provides medical aid
Parent EmergencyServiceProvider

Police

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Police
Term Police
Label Police
Definition Police
Parent EmergencyServiceProvider

Judicial Authority

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#JudicialAuthority
Term JudicialAuthority
Label Judicial Authority
Definition An authority to administer justice
Parent AIOperator

Judicial Authority Agent

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#JudicialAuthorityAgent
Term JudicialAuthorityAgent
Label Judicial Authority Agent
Definition An entity that acts on behalf on judicial authorities
Parent AIOperator

Law Enforcement Authority

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LawEnforcementAuthority
Term LawEnforcementAuthority
Label Law Enforcement Authority
Definition Law enforcement authority means: (a) any public authority competent for the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security; or (b) any other body or entity entrusted by Member State law to exercise public authority and public powers for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.
Parent AIOperator
Source AI Act, Art. 3(45)

Law Enforcement Authority Agent

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#LawEnforcementAuthorityAgent
Term LawEnforcementAuthorityAgent
Label Law Enforcement Authority Agent
Definition An entity that acts on behalf of law enforcement authorities.
Parent AIOperator

Public Authority

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PublicAuthority
Term PublicAuthority
Label Public Authority
Definition Refers to public authorities and bodies.
Parent AIOperator

Public Authority Agent

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PublicAuthorityAgent
Term PublicAuthorityAgent
Label Public Authority Agent
Definition An entity that acts on behalf of public authorities.
Parent AIOperator

Vocational Training Institution

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#VocationalTrainingInstitution
Term VocationalTrainingInstitution
Label Vocational Training Institution
Definition Vocational training institution at any level
Parent AIOperator

AI Subjects

Asylum Seeker

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AsylumSeeker
Term AsylumSeeker
Label Asylum Seeker
Definition A person who has applied for asylum
Parent AISubject

Course Attendee

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#CourseAttendee
Term CourseAttendee
Label Course Attendee
Definition A person who attends a course.
Parent AISubject

Employee

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Employee
Term Employee
Label Employee
Definition A person in work-related contractual relationships
Parent AISubject

Family

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Family
Term Family
Label Family
Definition A group of people related to each other by blood or marraige
Parent AISubject

Group

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Group
Term Group
Label Group
Definition A group of persons such as citizens, marginsalised groups, etc.
Parent AISubject

Individual Entered State

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IndividualEnteredState
Term IndividualEnteredState
Label Individual Entered State
Definition A person who has entered into the territory of a State
Parent AISubject

Individual Intends To Enter State

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IndividualIntendsToEnterState
Term IndividualIntendsToEnterState
Label Individual Intends To Enter State
Definition A person who intends to enter into the territory of a State
Parent AISubject

Job Applicant

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#JobApplicant
Term JobApplicant
Label Job Applicant
Definition A person who has made an application for employment
Parent AISubject

Job Candidate

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#JobCandidate
Term JobCandidate
Label Job Candidate
Definition A person who is considered for employment.
Parent AISubject

Natural Person

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#NaturalPerson
Term NaturalPerson
Label Natural Person
Definition An individual human being
Parent AISubject

Potential Job Applicant

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PotentialJobApplicant
Term PotentialJobApplicant
Label Potential Job Applicant
Definition A person who may have applied for employment.
Parent AISubject

Potential Public Services Applicant

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PotentialPublicServicesApplicant
Term PotentialPublicServicesApplicant
Label Potential Public Services Applicant
Definition A person who may have applied for public services.
Parent AISubject

Public Services Applicant

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PublicServicesApplicant
Term PublicServicesApplicant
Label Public Services Applicant
Definition A person who has applied for public services and benefits
Parent AISubject

Public Services Recipient

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PublicServicesRecipient
Term PublicServicesRecipient
Label Public Services Recipient
Definition Person who is recipient of public services and benefits
Parent AISubject

Residence Permit Applicant

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ResidencePermitApplicant
Term ResidencePermitApplicant
Label Residence Permit Applicant
Definition A person who has applied for a residence permit
Parent AISubject

Visa Applicant

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#VisaApplicant
Term VisaApplicant
Label Visa Applicant
Definition A person who has applied for a visa
Parent AISubject

Outputs

Action

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Action
Term Action
Label Action
Definition Action performed by a system.
Parent Output

Content

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Content
Term Content
Label Content
Definition Content generated using an AI system.
Parent Output

Decision

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Decision
Term Decision
Label Decision
Definition Decision generated by an AI system
Parent Output

Prediction

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Prediction
Term Prediction
Label Prediction
Definition Primary output of an AI system when provided with input data or information.
Parent Output
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 3.1.27

Recommendation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Recommendation
Term Recommendation
Label Recommendation
Definition Recommendation generated by an AI system
Parent Output

Automation Levels

Assistive Automation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AssistiveAutomation
Term AssistiveAutomation
Label Assistive Automation
Definition The level of automation where the system assists an operator
Parent AutomationLevel
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 5.13

Autonomy

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Autonomy
Term Autonomy
Label Autonomy
Definition The level of automation where the system is capable of modifying its intended domain of use or its goals without external intervention, control or oversight.
Parent AutomationLevel
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 5.13

Conditional Automation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ConditionalAutomation
Term ConditionalAutomation
Label Conditional Automation
Definition The level of automation where there is sustained and specific performance by a system, with an external agent being ready to take over when necessary.
Parent AutomationLevel
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 5.13

Full Automation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#FullAutomation
Term FullAutomation
Label Full Automation
Definition The level of automation where is capable of performing its entire mission without external intervention.
Parent AutomationLevel
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 5.13

High Automation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#HighAutomation
Term HighAutomation
Label High Automation
Definition The level of automation where there the system performs parts of its mission without external intervention.
Parent AutomationLevel
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 5.13

No Automation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#NoAutomation
Term NoAutomation
Label No Automation
Definition The level of automation where an operator fully controls the system
Parent AutomationLevel
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 5.13

Partial Automation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PartialAutomation
Term PartialAutomation
Label Partial Automation
Definition The level of automation where some sub-functions of the system are fully automated while the system remains under the control of an external agent
Parent AutomationLevel
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 5.13

Human Involvement

Active Involvement

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ActiveInvolvement
Term ActiveInvolvement
Label Active Involvement
Definition Represents active interactation with an AI system.
Parent HumanInvolvement

Informed Involvement

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InformedInvolvement
Term InformedInvolvement
Label Informed Involvement
Definition Represents that a specific actor was informed that an AI system is in place.
Parent HumanInvolvement

Intended Involvement

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IntendedInvolvement
Term IntendedInvolvement
Label Intended Involvement
Definition Represents involvement of a specific actor is as intended.
Parent HumanInvolvement

Passive Involvement

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PassiveInvolvement
Term PassiveInvolvement
Label Passive Involvement
Definition Represents passive interactation with an AI system.
Parent HumanInvolvement

Uninformed Involvement

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#UninformedInvolvement
Term UninformedInvolvement
Label Uninformed Involvement
Definition Represents that a specific actor was not informed that an AI system is in place.
Parent HumanInvolvement

Unintended Involvement

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#UnintendedInvolvement
Term UnintendedInvolvement
Label Unintended Involvement
Definition Represents unintended involvement of a specific actor.
Parent HumanInvolvement

Modes Of Output Controlability

Cannot Opt Out Of Output

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#CannotOptOutOfOutput
Term CannotOptOutOfOutput
Label Cannot Opt Out Of Output
Definition A mode of controllability that stakeholders cannot opt out of the system’s output.
Parent ModeOfOutputControllability

Challenge Output

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ChallengeOutput
Term ChallengeOutput
Label Challenge Output
Definition A mode of controllability that stakeholders can challenge the system’s output.
Parent ModeOfOutputControllability

Correct Output

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#CorrectOutput
Term CorrectOutput
Label Correct Output
Definition A mode of controllability that stakeholders can correct the system’s output.
Parent ModeOfOutputControllability

Optting In Output

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#OpttingInOutput
Term OpttingInOutput
Label Optting In Output
Definition A mode of controllability that stakeholders can opt in the system’s output.
Parent ModeOfOutputControllability

Optting Out Of Output

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#OpttingOutOfOutput
Term OpttingOutOfOutput
Label Optting Out Of Output
Definition A mode of controllability that stakeholders can opt out of the system’s output.
Parent ModeOfOutputControllability

Reverse Output

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ReverseOutput
Term ReverseOutput
Label Reverse Output
Definition A mode of controllability that stakeholders can reverse the system’s output ex-post.
Parent ModeOfOutputControllability

AI LifeCycle Phases

Continuous Validation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ContinuousValidation
Term ContinuousValidation
Label Continuous Validation
Definition Refers to validation phase of continuous learning AI systems, wherein incremental training takes place on an ongoing basis while the system is running in production.
Parent AILifecyclePhase
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 6.2.7

Deployment

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Deployment
Term Deployment
Label Deployment
Definition Refers to deployment phase where the AI system is installed, released or configured for operation in a target environment.
Parent AILifecyclePhase
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 6.2.5

Design

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Design
Term Design
Label Design
Definition Refers to design phase of AI development
Parent AILifecyclePhase
Source None

Development

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Development
Term Development
Label Development
Definition Refers to the development phase in AI lifecyle
Parent AILifecyclePhase
Source None

Inception

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Inception
Term Inception
Label Inception
Definition Inception occurs when one or more stakeholders decides to turn an idea into a tangible system
Parent AILifecyclePhase
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 6.2.2

Operation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Operation
Term Operation
Label Operation
Definition Refers to the operation stage when an AI system is running and generally available for use.
Parent AILifecyclePhase
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 6.2.6

Re-Evaluation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ReEvaluation
Term ReEvaluation
Label Re-Evaluation
Definition After the operation and monitoring stage, based on the results of the work of the AI system, the need for a reassessment can arise.
Parent AILifecyclePhase
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 6.2.8

Retirement

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Retirement
Term Retirement
Label Retirement
Definition The stage the AI system become obsolete
Parent AILifecyclePhase
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 6.2.9

Validation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Validation
Term Validation
Label Validation
Definition Validating that the AI system from the design and development stage works according to requirements and meets objectives.
Parent AILifecyclePhase
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 6.2.4

Verification

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Verification
Term Verification
Label Verification
Definition Verifying the AI system from the design and development stage works according to requirements and meets objectives.
Parent AILifecyclePhase
Source ISO/IEC 22989:2022, 6.2.4

Documentation

AI Cards

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#AICards
Term AICards
Label AI Cards
Definition A form of AI documentation
Parent Documentation

Datasheet

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#Datasheet
Term Datasheet
Label Datasheet
Definition A form of dataset documentation
Parent Documentation

Design Specification

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#DesignSpecification
Term DesignSpecification
Label Design Specification
Definition Design specification of a system
Parent Documentation

EU Declaration Of Conformity

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#EUDeclarationOfConformity
Term EUDeclarationOfConformity
Label EU Declaration Of Conformity
Definition Document providing the EU declaration of conformity, as required by the AI Act, Article 47.
Parent Documentation

Installation Instruction

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InstallationInstruction
Term InstallationInstruction
Label Installation Instruction
Definition Instruction for installing an application.
Parent Documentation

Instruction For Use

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#InstructionForUse
Term InstructionForUse
Label Instruction For Use
Definition The information provided by the provider to inform the deployer of, in particular, an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use.
Parent Documentation
Source AI Act, Art. 3(15)

Model Card

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ModelCard
Term ModelCard
Label Model Card
Definition A form of model documentation
Parent Documentation

Post-market Monitoring Plan

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PostMarketMonitoringPlan
Term PostMarketMonitoringPlan
Label Post-market Monitoring Plan
Definition Description of the post-market monitoring plan, as required by the AI Act.
Parent Documentation

Post-market Monitoring System Description

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#PostMarketMonitoringSystemDescription
Term PostMarketMonitoringSystemDescription
Label Post-market Monitoring System Description
Definition Description of the post-market monitoring system in place, as required by the AI Act.
Parent Documentation

System Architecture Documentation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#SystemArchitectureDocumentation
Term SystemArchitectureDocumentation
Label System Architecture Documentation
Definition Documentation specifying software architecture.
Parent Documentation

Technical Documentation

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#TechnicalDocumentation
Term TechnicalDocumentation
Label Technical Documentation
Definition Documentation required by the AI Act, Article 11.
Parent Documentation

Test Log

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#TestLog
Term TestLog
Label Test Log
Definition Log of the tests performed.
Parent Documentation

Test Report

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#TestReport
Term TestReport
Label Test Report
Definition A document that includes a summary of test activities and their results.
Parent Documentation

Standards

IEC 31010:2019

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#IEC31010-2019
Term IEC31010-2019
Label IEC 31010:2019
Definition Risk management — Risk assessment techniques
Parent Standard

ISO 10013:2021

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISO10013-2021
Term ISO10013-2021
Label ISO 10013:2021
Definition Quality management systems — Guidance for documented information
Parent Standard

ISO 31000:2018

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISO31000-2018
Term ISO31000-2018
Label ISO 31000:2018
Definition Risk management — Guidelines
Parent Standard

ISO 31073:2022

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISO31073_2022
Term ISO31073_2022
Label ISO 31073:2022
Definition ISO 31073:2022 Risk management — Vocabulary
Parent Standard

ISO 9001:2015

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISO9001-2015
Term ISO9001-2015
Label ISO 9001:2015
Definition Quality management systems — Requirements
Parent Standard

IEC 20546:2019

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIEC20546-2019
Term ISOIEC20546-2019
Label IEC 20546:2019
Definition Information technology — Big data — Overview and vocabulary
Parent Standard

IEC 20547-3:2020

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIEC20547-3-2020
Term ISOIEC20547-3-2020
Label IEC 20547-3:2020
Definition Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 3: Reference architecture
Parent Standard

ISO/IEC 22989:2022

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIEC22989-2022
Term ISOIEC22989-2022
Label ISO/IEC 22989:2022
Definition Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Artificial intelligence concepts and terminology
Parent Standard

IEC 23053:2022

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIEC23053-2022
Term ISOIEC23053-2022
Label IEC 23053:2022
Definition Framework for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems Using Machine Learning (ML)
Parent Standard

IEC 23894:2023

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIEC23894-2023
Term ISOIEC23894-2023
Label IEC 23894:2023
Definition Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Guidance on risk management
Parent Standard

IEC 24668:2022

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIEC24668-2022
Term ISOIEC24668-2022
Label IEC 24668:2022
Definition Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Process management framework for big data analytics
Parent Standard

IEC 38507:2022

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIEC38507-2022
Term ISOIEC38507-2022
Label IEC 38507:2022
Definition Information technology — Governance of IT — Governance implications of the use of artificial intelligence by organizations
Parent Standard

IEC 42001:2023

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIEC42001_2023
Term ISOIEC42001_2023
Label IEC 42001:2023
Definition IEC 42001:2023 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system
Parent Standard

IEC TR 20547-1:2020

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIECTR20547-1-2020
Term ISOIECTR20547-1-2020
Label IEC TR 20547-1:2020
Definition Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 1: Framework and application process
Parent Standard

IEC TR 20547-2:2018

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIECTR20547-2-2018
Term ISOIECTR20547-2-2018
Label IEC TR 20547-2:2018
Definition Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 2: Use cases and derived requirements
Parent Standard

IEC TR 20547-5:2018

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIECTR20547-5-2018
Term ISOIECTR20547-5-2018
Label IEC TR 20547-5:2018
Definition Information technology — Big data reference architecture — Part 5: Standards roadmap
Parent Standard

IEC TR 24027:2021

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIECTR24027-2021
Term ISOIECTR24027-2021
Label IEC TR 24027:2021
Definition Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Bias in AI systems and AI aided decision making
Parent Standard

IEC TR 24028:2020

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIECTR24028-2020
Term ISOIECTR24028-2020
Label IEC TR 24028:2020
Definition v
Parent Standard

IEC TR 24029-1:2021

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIECTR24029-1-2021
Term ISOIECTR24029-1-2021
Label IEC TR 24029-1:2021
Definition Artificial Intelligence (AI) — Assessment of the robustness of neural networks — Part 1: Overview
Parent Standard

IEC TR 24030:2021

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIECTR24030-2021
Term ISOIECTR24030-2021
Label IEC TR 24030:2021
Definition Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Use cases
Parent Standard

IEC TR 24368:2022

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIECTR24368-2022
Term ISOIECTR24368-2022
Label IEC TR 24368:2022
Definition Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Overview of ethical and societal concerns
Parent Standard

IEC TR 24372:2021

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIECTR24372-2021
Term ISOIECTR24372-2021
Label IEC TR 24372:2021
Definition Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — Overview of computational approaches for AI systems
Parent Standard

IEC TS 4213:2022

IRI https://w3id.org/vair#ISOIECTS4213-2022
Term ISOIECTS4213-2022
Label IEC TS 4213:2022
Definition Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Assessment of machine learning classification performance
Parent Standard